Reflection On Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Reflection On offensive - Research Paper ExampleVarious crime theories have emerged assuming diverse perspectives ranging from psychological, biological, sociological and correct patterns of interconnected scientific explanations. Criminologists have remained vigilant in discovering innovative points of views that could link outcomes of criminal behavior to their ancestry causes. In this regard, the current reflective paper aims to proffer issues related to three specific topics, to wit (1) the read of crime (2) biological and psychological explanations of crime and finally, (3) deterrence, incapacitation, retribution and rehabilitation. Significant applications related to the issues would be discussed. Likewise, the discourse would verbalise how one can apply what is learned from the topics towards becoming a more valuable member of society. The drive ultimately aims to determine how theoretical concepts learned from the modules would contribute to improving the peace and orde r by deterring crimes in society through an individuals proactive view. The Study of Crime A crime is a conduct forbidden by law for which punishment is prescribed. Thus, the ideas of crime and punishment are intimately connected. To put a crime is to run the risk that punishment will be imposed. Diverse theories have tried and true to explain the origin of criminal behavior. In the article entitled Criminology the study of crime and behavior, Aristotle identified mendicancy as the parent of revolution and crime (Criminology, n.d, par. 1) tracing the explanation to elements in the environment as tributary to the criminal behavior. The same discourse provided different criminology theories that were discussed in the modules, initially detailing the classical theory where the great unwashed choose to behave wrongly when they believe the benefits outweigh the costs (Criminology, n.d, par. 5). Culen & Agnew (2002) have clearly illustrated variables and assumptions for theories of cr ime ranging from strain, routine, strain, tick theories where factors as diverse as the facets of personalities and external influences attempt to provide meaning to their occurrences. Where poverty was identified by Aristotle providing the impetus for sociologists to examine both social and cultural forces that impinge on individuals to commit errant behavior, other(a)wise distinct findings prove genetics and biological factors increase susceptibility to crimes. Theorists like Lombroso and Hoorten seek to find around patterns from individuals personal traits as evidence for stronger links to the occurrence of crime (Criminology, n.d, pars. 22 & 23). Aside from variables, assumptions, factors and the dominant groups of criminologists, psychologists and sociologists reinforcement these criminology theories, the study of crime also encompasses new professionals in the capacity of economists as interested in this playing area of endeavor. The study conducted by Bushway and Reuter (n.d.) emphasized a focus on rational self-seeking behavior and digest of the consequences of interactions among groups of actors that create equilibria in a system (1). This just proves that the study of crimes is indeed a multidisciplinary approach that intrigues professionals from other fields to explain the rationale for their occurrence and existence despite sanctions and punishments prescribed by the legal