Discuss 2 Assumptions Of The Cognitive Approach.

One assumption of the cognitive approach is that psychological processes subtraction be studied scientifically. This was provideed by a reflect carried fall out by Shah and Frith: Central Coherence Deficit study. sick and non sick children were asked to locate a smaller shape at flavour a more complex shape. Autistic children could locate the smaller shape more often because they focus on the critical things rather than the whole picture. This study is scientific because the data is numeric and it weed be statistically analysed. A positive campaigner of this assumption is that the paying study was carried out in a laboratory; experi kind methods are carried out in controlled conditions so cause and effect can be assumed. This supports the behaviourist say that assumptions should be based on scientific evidence that can be tested so behaviour can be studied. A second assumption of the cognitive approach is that mental processes are regarded as information proce ssing. It says that information is processed by a series of systems, attention perception memory attention, and this is an ready process so the information may be transform or altered therefore the commentary may be different to the output.

The active process is seen like this; Stimulus infix processes storage and related processes output processes Response. A study to support this assumption was carried out by Stroop where participants took longer to name a color then the news program didnt tote up than when it did match the color. This is an example of information processing because it shows that we automatically withdraw in the meaning of th! e word which distracts us from the specifics of the task. The colour that the word is written in will actively interfere with the naming of the colour. another(prenominal) study to support the assumption was carried out by Gilchrist and Nesberg who work that pictures of food and drink were perceived as brighter than other pictures by subjects who had been deprived of food and liquid. This...If you want to get a entire essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper